Caveat Emptor for Watsonville Investors
May 24, 2009
I’ve got some clients, and they’ve got some money to invest in Real Estate. They are not looking to speculate on real estate – that’s how so many people ended up getting foreclosed on in Watsonville, and in California, and in many other places throughout our glorious but fading homeland. Rather than simply speculate, my clients want to make smart, long-term investments.
A Speculator is someone who is placing a bet – they put some money down, and their bet is that the value of whatever they buy will go up. They may have reasons to speculate that the price will rise, but it’s more of an anticipation, an educated guess. This is what so many people did wrong – they bought real estate they could not afford to hold on to, speculating that it would always be worth more than they paid for it, so they could get out, easy, and make a handsome profit for their trouble.
These clients of mine are probably not what you would call professional real estate investors – but they want to buy real estate as if they were – and after they do buy a few properties, and if they keep with it, hey, before you know it – they will be professional investors, after all, every professional has to start somewhere.
One of the primary things an investor wants is a good “cash on cash” return on investment . That is, they want to put up some cash, and have that cash investment return them money, put money back in their pocket, each and every year. So let’s say you put $100,000 down into a property, and you want to get a 10% return on your investment – that means, that after all expenses and costs, you get back $10,000 pear year on your $100,000 invested.
And that is where a lot of investors go astray, I think. They don’t have realistic numbers as to the income the property will generate and the costs that owning, financing, maintaining, and renting the property will incur. As it happens, my clients went on to my web site and found my handy Excel spreadsheet for income property analysis. It’s a really great tool (to be used for estimating purposes only, of course! Contact your legal, tax, and accounting professionals before making any investment decision!) to help you figure out what kind of a return you can expect on any given property.
There are some key numbers you need to know. The first, is the interest rate on the loan you will be getting. This is tricky – many times, your loan broker will quote you a figure, and then your actual interest rate turns out to be 1/4 or 1/2 or even a full percent higher than that. Make sure you ask for your Good Faith Estimate from the lender so you will know what your actual interest rate is going to be, and if you have to pay any points to get it.
You will also find out how much of a down payment is required. At first, my clients were figuring they’d only need 20% down for a non-owner-occupied real estate loan. Their lender informed them, when asking about their actual rate, it would be 25% down.
Another key bit of information you’ll need to know is, how much can you actually rent the property out for? The rental market in Watsonville has been extremely tight of late, and rental prices have been very high – or have they? I had recommended my clients look on Craigslist and also on Zilpy.com to see what the rental prices were looking like. The problem with that, though, is that these are asking prices for rent. It does not mean that they are the actual prices people are paying.
When you’re an investor, every month a unit sits vacant kills you. If you are asking too much for rent, you are not going to attract the kind of quality tenants you are looking for. You need to price the unit well for quick rental to attract quality, long-term tenants.
I talked to a property manager down in Watsonville about the rental situation. She said that the rental market had softened considerably, especially since the Housing Authority of Santa Cruz County had put a freeze on new housing vouchers. Ouch. According to the lady I spoke with, actual rents in Watsonville are now down about 20-25% from a year ago. D’oh.
What this means for my clients is that the amount of money they can afford to pay for a property, given their higher interest rate and lower rental rates means that they can offer less for a property than they had first thought – in order to make that 10% (or near 10%, anyway) cash-on-cash return on their investment. And there’s another important factor to consider for you number crunchers out there – closing costs and fix-up costs. It could be you need 25% down for your loan, and then another $10K for closing costs and another $15K on top of that to rehab the property so that its condition will make it desirable to rent quickly and for the highest rent possible. The $100K you thought you were investing could easily look like $125K before the first tenant moves in, and if you want to get 10% back, you’ll need to see $12,500 per year free-and-clear.
While we are on the subject, let me ask this: why are rental prices in Watsonville down 20-25% from a year ago? I don’t know for sure, but here’s what I think: it used to be there were a lot more owner-occupants in Watsonville than there are today. A year ago, there were less rental units available. All the people getting kicked out of their houses by foreclosure were competing for the scarce rental stock. Now, a lot of those formerly owner-occupied houses have turned into rental houses, thereby increasing supply. At the same time, not as many people are getting foreclosed on at the moment because of the various foreclosure moratoria which have been in place. And, of course, the unemployment rate in Watsonville is reported to be at 25% – that’s huge, and I think it means a lot of people are going to be sharing housing, families living with families, rather than each family having their own individual place as I’m sure they’d prefer in many cases but owing to the weak economy cannot afford to do so at the moment.
And, one other thing: what do you think these lower rental rates are going to do to home values? Will they have no effect? Bah, humbug. I dare say they will continue to drag down property values in Watsonville, and that we have not yet hit bottom. A lot of the buyers in Watsonville today are investors – and a real investor will only be able to pay so much for a property to get the return they need to justify the considerable risk. Also, as rental rates decrease, it blunts the incentive to for someone to buy – as the chasm between monthly rent and a full PITI payment widens, more fence-sitters are likely to stay there on that fence, and continue to wait out the market.
To all ye would-be investors, in Watsonville and everywhere else in our Golden State, I say: rock on, but play it safe, and always use your green eyeshades when analyzing any real estate investment. I’d hate to see you end up like thousands of well-intentioned but mis-guided “investors” before, with your investment dollars flushed down the drain and a bitter taste in your mouth.
Posted by SantaCruzBroker at 1:00pm
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Speculating on Santa Cruz Real Estate
April 02, 2009
I got a phone call the other day from a lady who was interested in one of my listings in Capitola. Unfortunately, the property had just closed escrow the previous day, and I let her know…being the good Realtor I am, I quickly brought up the MLS and tried to find some good “switch” properties for her.
I found one, and during our conversation, it turned out she was an investor, looking to buy a property for investment purposes. This came up because the “switch” I had found for her had higher HOA dues than the property she was originally calling on, but I explained that the “switch” would rent for considerably more than the property which originally interested her, and would in fact provide much better cash flow.
These days, though, the people who are investing for cash flow are not buying in the mid-county area (Capitola, Aptos, Soquel, etc.) – because the properties there do not cash flow without a huge down payment- and even then, if you were to put a huge cash down payment, you would have a poor cash-on-cash return of your investment. I suggested to her that she take a look in Watsonville, because there’s a place where you can get good ROI (return on investment) with a relatively low down payment.
She wasn’t interested in buying in Watsonville, though. Her feeling was that Watsonville would not be appreciating in the future, and that she felt that Capitola, Aptos, and Soquel would have much better appreciation in the future.
Ahhh. Here is an important distinction to make: this lady is not truly an investor. Real investors are in fact snapping up properties in Watsonville in droves. This lady is a speculator – she speculates that the values in Capitola and such will be going up farther and faster than they will in Watsonville.
We then spoke for a few minutes about future price appreciation. I indicated that it will be some time before prices start rising in the mid-county area, and that before they do, prices will continue dropping for some time to come – whereas Watsonville has fallen farther, faster, and is closer to the bottom. However, to an investor, it does not matter so much that the prices in Watsonville will continue to fall for some time to come. When a property is truly providing positive cash flow, it does not matter much that the value has dropped, if it costs you nothing to own it and instead reliably kicks off money every month that ends up in your pocket.
I don’t see the sense in buying something in, say, Santa Cruz that requires a large down payment, which does not provide much in the way of cash flow (and probably has a negative real cash flow, considering vacancy factor, maintenance, etc.), and will be heading steadily down in resale value for some months (or years?) to come, before someday eventually climbing back up to the price you paid for it, and then jumping high enough up over that price to justify the money you have spent on taxes, insurance, maintenance, and of course, the cost of the eventual sale (let’s not forget that 6% commission!).
On the other hand, it is patently sensible to me to buy a $250,000 3-bedroom house in Watsonville, put down 20% ($50,000), rent it out for $2000 a month, make $500/month after principal, interest, tax, and insurance – and assuming a 10% vacancy factor, you’re making a 10.8% return on your money every month. Now that is what I call investing! Who cares if the property drops in value the next 1-2-3 years? You’re making a 10.8% return on your $50K, where else are you going to get that? OK, I didn’t factor in maintenance and whatnot, but even so, you’d still be looking at a return that’s much better than you’re going to get in today’s stock market.
Having said that, there are investors who do work in the mid-county area and do well – however, these are people who invest in properties that are, typically, not in a condition that can be financed. They pay cash for the properties, do the repairs necessary to put them into a livable, easily-financed condition, and turn around and flip them in a short period of time. Typically, they are contractors, or investors paired with contractors. There are very few investment-grade properties in Santa Cruz county outside of Watsonville where you can buy, hold at a profit, and sell down the road for a net profit – without speculating on an eventual price increase to make it all worth the considerable risk.
Posted by SantaCruzBroker at 12:01pm
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