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The Broker's Record

News and Views about Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Real Property in Santa Cruz, California

Santa Cruz home sales rising, prices falling

February 15, 2009

The February 2009 edition of my newsletter is available, and once again I give you the skinny on the Santa Cruz Real Estate market for the previous month. As has been the case for several months, there is a bit of good news – the sales volume (number of houses, condos, etc., which have sold) has increased for the seventh month in a row, year-over-year.

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Unfortunately, sales were not up month-over-month; in December of 2008, there had been 112 sales of single-family residences in Santa Cruz county; in January ‘09, that number had sunk back down to 79. It’s normal, though for January sales numbers to be quite a bit lower than sales in December. The important thing to look at, I feel, is the year-over-year gain or loss, and this year, sales were up a whopping 21.5% from January 2008.

The median price of a Santa Cruz home, however, continues its march downward, but at a slower pace than for most of 2008. The median price for January sales of single-family residences was $445,000, compared to $452,500 in December 2008. However, the median price in January 2008 was $610,000, representing a year-over-year price drop of 27%. Ouch.

It’s an interesting market, that’s for sure. If you watch TV or listen to the radio, you may have heard a commercial or two from the National or California Association of Realtors telling you this is a great time to buy, that there are a lot of homes for sale. In Santa Cruz, this is patently not true. There are not many homes for sale at all – the amount of inventory is down 21.6% from January a year ago, and inventory has been declining for nine straight months.

This low inventory, however, is not a result of blistering sales figures. Rather, inventory is low for one simple fact: this is a terrible time to sell your house in Santa Cruz, and sellers know it. There are many people who would like to sell their homes, but fear they will face a market of buyers with their knives out.

And, they are right. Buyers are definitely looking for a bargain. Any seller which wants to sell their home needs to ask themselves a simple question: can I wait to sell my home for, oh, 3 years? How about 4? It could easily be that long before prices are higher than they are today. If you have a house you need to sell in the next year, or even two, I have a hot tip for you: sell now. Price it under market to generate multiple offers, get over asking price, and get that property sold. Even though the market is dropping, your house is, right now, worth more than it’s going to be for some time to come.

Posted by SantaCruzBroker at 9:02am
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Santa Cruz and the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008

July 30, 2008

Well, it has finally come to pass. It looks like the Federales have finally begun to seriously address what’s going on in the housing markets and in the broader economy. People ask me all the time, “What’s in the bill going through Congress?” Here is the summary of the key provisions from NAR (the National Association of Realtors):

  • GSE Reform – including a strong independent regulator, and permanent conforming loan limits up to the greater of $417,000 or 115% local area median home price, capped at $625,500. The effective date for reforms is immediate upon enactment, but the loan limits will not go into effect until the expiration of the Economic Stimulus limits (December 31, 2008).
  • FHA Reform – including permanent FHA loan limits at the greater of $271,050 or 115% of local area median home price, capped at $625,500; streamlined processing for FHA condos; reforms to the HECM program, and reforms to the FHA manufactured housing program. The downpayment requirement on FHA loans will go up to 3.5% (from 3%). The effective date for reforms is immediate upon enactment, but the loan limits will not go into effect until the expiration of the Economic Stimulus limits (December 31, 2008).
  • Homebuyer Tax Credit – a $7500 tax credit that would be would be available for any qualified purchase between April 8, 2008 and June 30, 2009. The credit is repayable over 15 years (making it, in effect, an interest free loan).
  • FHA foreclosure rescue – development of a refinance program for homebuyers with problematic subprime loans. Lenders would write down qualified mortgages to 85% of the current appraised value and qualified borrowers would get a new FHA 30-year fixed mortgage at 90% of appraised value. Borrowers would have to share 50% of all future appreciation with FHA. The loan limit for this program is $550,440 nationwide. Program is effective on October 1, 2008.
  • Seller-funded downpayment assistance programs – codifies existing FHA proposal to prohibit the use of downpayment assistance programs funded by those who have a financial interest in the sale; does not prohibit other assistance programs provided by nonprofits funded by other sources, churches, employers, or family members. This prohibition does not go into effect until October 1, 2008.
  • VA loan limits – temporarily increases the VA home loan guarantee loan limits to the same level as the Economic Stimulus limits through December 31, 2008.
  • Risk-based pricing – puts a moratorium on FHA using risk-based pricing for one year. This provision is effective from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009.
  • GSE Stabilization – includes language proposed by the Treasury Department to authorize Treasury to make loans to and buy stock from the GSEs to make sure that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae could not fail.
  • Mortgage Revenue Bond Authority – authorizes $10 billion in mortgage revenue bonds for refinancing subprime mortgages.
  • National Affordable Housing Trust Fund – Develops a Trust Fund funded by a percentage of profits from the GSEs. In its first years, the Trust Fund would cover costs of any defaulted loans in FHA foreclosure program. In out years, the Trust Fund would be used for the development of affordable housing.
  • CDBG Funding – Provides $4 billion in neighborhood revitalization funds for communities to purchase foreclosed homes.
  • LIHTC – Modernizes the Low Income Housing Tax Credit program to make it more efficient.
  • Loan Originator Requirements – Strengthens the existing state-run nationwide mortgage originator licensing and registration system (and requires a parallel HUD system for states that fail to participate). Federal bank regulators will establish a parallel registration system for FDIC-insured banks. The purpose is to prevent fraud and require minimum licensing and education requirements. The bill exempts those who only perform real estate brokerage activities and are licensed or registered by a state, unless they are compensated by a lender, mortgage broker, or other loan originator.

Wow, that’s a lot of key provisions – it is, as promised, pretty sweeping legislation. But it looks like there’s some bad news out there for Santa Cruz families facing foreclosure, namely that the loan limit for the foreclosure rescue/refinance is $550,440. I think a lot of people facing foreclosure have loan limits that are higher than that.

Overall, it looks like a pretty good piece of legislation to me. Not a panacea, of course, for all that ails us, but I don’t think there’s a “silver bullet” out there that’s going to make all our problems go away. This is a step in the right direction, and there are provisions in the bill that will directly benefit many homeowners and future homeowners in Santa Cruz.

Posted by SantaCruzBroker at 9:06am
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This is getting ridiculous

June 19, 2008

It has been way too long since my last blog post, and I’m sorry. It seems I’ve developed something of a readership, and people have been asking me, “What’s up, no blog posts?” Well…

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I was away in Las Vegas last week, as I mentioned in a blog post. I attended the CRS training. It was OK, but it some ways kind of bogus. I had visions of writing a big huge blog post about that. One thing about the National Association of Realtors (and the California Association, too) is that they are notorious for putting out rosy scenarios to the public.

It seems they are also good at putting out rosy scenarios in their training classes, as well. For example, we were doing an exercise on calculating the rate of return on an investment in a home purchase – you buy it for this, you sell it for that, and assuming a modest 3% yearly increase in value, at the end of 7 years, you have made yourself a mint.

Except, of course, they left a lot of figures out – like the cost of sale, repair and maintenance costs, the money you spent paying your mortgage above what it would have cost to rent it that whole time, etc. Putting that aside, though, they came up with their “profit” figure, and said, “but wait, that’s an after-tax number, if you had figured that as pre-tax income, really you would be looking at $X!” To figure out $X, they took the gain and added 28% to it, because that’s the tax that you would have paid on it were it income.

Small problem with that, of course. Investments held for 7 years are long-term capital gains, and presently, the long term capital gains tax rate is 15% (or less), not 28%. Basic. Obama, bless his soul, wants to raise the long term capital tax gain rate so we can soak the rich, so those assumptions might change if Obama becomes president (as I hope he does).

There are myriad advantages to owning a home, and myriad ways to improve it and add value to it before you sell. But I do take issue with misleading Realtors to that degree during a professional training seminar. It seems like a breach of fiduciary responsibility to parrot bad numbers like that to your clients.

I have lots more to say about a bunch of topics, but unfortunately, no time to say it! Taking a week off like that really killed me, I am extra swamped now playing catch-up, so I must run. I plan to get back into a regular blog posting rhythm pronto. Please stand by!

Posted by SantaCruzBroker at 8:59am
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